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Fire Escape Inspection Videos Portland OR
OREGON FIRE CODE 2022:
It is an except from the fully integrated custom code based on the 2021 International Fire Code®.
Effective Date October 1, 2022 https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/ORFC2022P1
(BE) 1104.16.5 Materials and strength.
Components of fire escape stairways shall be constructed of noncombustible materials. Fire escape stairways and balconies shall support the dead load plus a live load of not less than 100 pounds per square foot
(4 78 kN/m2) Fire escape stairways and balconies shall be provided with a top and intermediate handrail on each side.
(BE) 1104.16.5.1 Examination.
Fire escape stairways, rails. ladders and balconies shall be examined for structural adequacy and safety in accordance with Section 1104.16.5 and Oregon Structural Specialty Code by a registered design professional or others acceptable to the fire code official every 5 years, or as required by the fire code official. An inspection report shall be submitted to the fire code official after such examination.
Exception: The testing interval for fire escapes that have all connections replaced, reinforced and/or duplicated may be extended as specified by the registered design professional if approved by the fire code official.
1104.16.5.2 Unsafe/imminent hazard condition.
When a fire escape component is determined to be in an unsafe/imminent hazard condition, the fire code official and building official shall be notified immediately Where required, the building shall either be evacuated or an approved fire watch shall be provided until the fire escape has been repaired and approved by the building official.
1104.16.5.3 Posting of fire escape conditions.
Each fire escape shall have signage indicating current conditions posted at the lowest balcony or as directed by the fire code official. Signage shall be clearly visible, legible, and weather resistant and indicate:
Condition of fire escape.
Date of posting.
Site address.
Other as directed by the fire code official.
1104.16.5.3.1 Signage.
Approved signage and/or other notice shall be provided for any fire escape taken out of service. Fire escape stairs and balconies shall have signage posted at each entry point to the fire escape Fire escape ladders shall be posted with signage at the roof and at the lowest balcony or as directed by the fire code official.
(BE) 1104.16.6 Termination.
The lowest balcony shall not be more than 18 feet (5486 mm} from the ground. Fire escape stairways shall extend to the ground or be provided with counterbalanced stairs reaching the ground.
Exception: For fire escape stairways serving 10 or fewer occupants, an approved fire escape ladder is allowed to serve as the termination.
(BE) 1104.16.7 Maintenance.
Fire escape stairways, rails, ladders and balconies shall be kept clear and unobstructed at all times and shall be maintained in good working ordeO They shall be maintained free of corrosion.
Fire Escape Code Portland OR
FIR-2.08 – Fire Escape Issues
https://www.portlandoregon.gov/citycode/article/634225
III. PROCEDURES
A. Implementation of Testing and Repair:
1. At the first available fire inspection (Regular/Special Owner Request/Special) following the effective date of this policy, fire inspectors shall perform a visual inspection of the fire escape(s).
2. The fire inspector shall determine whether or not the fire escape is an “imminent hazard” based upon key visual indicators.
Key visual indicators include missing pieces, deformation of joints due to rust development, loose or absent connections between pieces, or degraded connections to the structure.
3. If the inspector determines a fire escape is an imminent hazard, he/she shall order an evaluation and certification of the fire escape by a registered design professional and comply with Section A, items (5), (6) and (7). NOTE: the definition of a Registered Design Professional can be found in the Oregon Structural Specialty Code.
NATIONAL CODES:
2012 IFC 1104.16.5.1 Fire escape stairs must be examined every 5 years ,by design professional or others acceptable and inspection report must be submitted to the fire code official.
IBC 1001.3.3 All fire escapes shall be examined and/or tested and certified every five years by a design professional or others acceptable who will then submit an affidavit city official.
NFPA LIFE SAFETY CODE 101 7.2.8.6.2 The Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) shall approve any fire escape by Load Test or other evidence of strength (Certification)
OSHA 1910.37 Exit routes must be maintained during construction, repairs, alterations or provide alternative egress with equivalent level of safety. (permit issued if egress is certified or with egress scaffolding)
FIVE STEPS to Certify a Fire Escape:
- Schedule a pre load test evaluation by a design professional or others acceptable by City Official – AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction)
- Said professional will confirm with City Official if there are any other requirements other than load testing or other evidence of strength and if City Official wants to witness initial evaluation
- Submit evaluation report to owner/agent and a copy to the City Official as per code
- Issue certification, if passed, done by load test or other evidence of strength to City Official or, if failed, owner/agent and city official to confirm next steps (ex. engineer oversight, permits or other conditions)
- Please contact your local City Official (AHJ) with any questions about the above steps
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